Spartocera fusca (Thunberg, 1783) (Hemiptera: Coreidae) associated with potato crops in Tierras Altas – Chiriquí, Panama
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47840/ReInA.6.1.2097Keywords:
Bugs, Chiriquí, distribution, Solanaceae, Tierras AltasAbstract
Family Coreidae (Hemiptera) includes species of importance in urban and agricultural environments. The province of Chiriquí is the main horticultural area in Panama and in potato crops (Solanum tuberosum L., 1753) in Volcán, Tierras Altas district, the presence of stink bugs was found affecting shoots and stems. The objectives of the research were to identify the insect species, update its distribution in the country and recognize host plants in the study area. The locations of Volcán and Cerro Punta, Tierras Altas, were visited, creating a list of potential host plants for the bug. From the affected crop, eight adult specimens were collected (six females and two males) and one female from surrounding vegetation; which were placed in a container with 70% ethanol for laboratory analysis, reviewing internal and external morphological characters. Databases were consulted to update the distribution of the bug in Panama. According to the results, the insect corresponds to Spartocera fusca (Thunberg, 1783) (Hemiptera: Coreidae); In the country it has only been found in Chiriquí, in Boquete, Dolega and Tierras Altas districts. Among the plant species in Tierras Altas with which the insect could interact are Cajanus cajan, Arachis pintoi, Acacia sp., Abutilon sp., Ipomoea batatas, Physalis peruviana, Solanum nigrum, S. tuberosum, S. lycopersicum, S. betaceum, S. quitoense, among others. In conclusion, S. fusca, a potential emerging pest of Solanaceae (especially in Tierras Altas), was identified. In Panama, this species is only reported from Chiriquí.
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