Plagas asociadas al cultivo de aguaymanto (Physalis peruviana) en el distrito de Chinchao, Huánuco 2018.

Abstract

The purpose of this work was to determine the association of the categories, gender and species of pests in the cultivation of aguaymanto in the towns of Mayobamba, Taprag, Huaguing and Miraflores; jurisdictions of the district of Chinchao province and department of Huánuco. For this, pests were identified and evaluated, collecting specimens and affected organs of the plant in 30 sampling areas for their subsequent identification and diagnosis. As a result of the diagnosis, the categories of fungi, insects, viruses, bacteria and nematodes were defined, as well as the species of Rhizoctinia solani, Fusarium sp, Botrytis cinerea, Ascochyta sp, Phoma sp, Colletrotricum geoeosporoides, Cylindrocarpon sp, Candidatus phytoplasma, Erwinia carotovora. , Frankiniella auripes, Empoasca sp, Epitrix sp, Andean Potato latent virus, Peru tomato mosaic virus, Globodera sp, Tylenchorhynchus sp. The damages caused in
percentage were fungi with 43.75%, insects 18.75%, bacteria 12.50%, viruses 12.50% and 12.50% nematodes; the leaf was the most affected organ of the aguaymanto plant.