Relación entre el sembrado de nubes y la variación de los niveles de precipitación en zonas agrícolas del departamento de Arequipa

Carlos Eduardo Cobos -  Gutierrez

doi:10.47840/ReInA.7.1.2335

Autores/as

Carlos Eduardo Cobos - Gutierrez ESCUELA SUPERIOR CERTUS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47840/ReInA.7.1.2335

Palabras clave:

sembrado de nubes, precipitación, correlación, Arequipa, recursos hídricos.

Resumen

El presente estudio analiza la relación entre el sembrado de nubes y los niveles de precipitación en zonas agrícolas del departamento de Arequipa, Perú, durante el año 2024. Utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño no experimental transversal con alcance correlacional, se recopilaron datos de precipitación en zonas intervenidas y de control. Los resultados indican un aumento promedio del 25.3 % en los niveles de precipitación en las zonas intervenidas, con una correlación positiva alta (r > 0.8) entre la frecuencia de sembrado y los incrementos observados. Las pruebas estadísticas reflejaron diferencias significativas (p < 0.005), validando la efectividad del sembrado de nubes como herramienta para mitigar la escasez hídrica en regiones semiáridas. Además, las simulaciones numéricas predijeron los resultados con una diferencia menor al 3 %, evidenciando la confiabilidad de los modelos empleados. Sin embargo, se destacan áreas de mejora, como el monitoreo a largo plazo de los impactos ambientales. Este estudio proporciona una base científica sólida para la gestión estratégica de recursos hídricos en contextos vulnerables al cambio climático.

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