Persistence of first-line antibiotic-resistant typhoid fever among Pakistani children: a growing concern for regional antimicrobial stewardship

Authors

  • Saima Mohsin Dr Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Pakistan. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1487-3545
  • Andrew W. Taylor-Robinson College of Health Sciences, Vin University, Hanoi, Vietnam. Center for Global Health, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7342-8348

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54034/mic.e1301

Keywords:

Typhoid fever, Salmonella Typhi, antimicrobial resistance, antibiotic, Pakistan

References

Mohsin S, Taylor-Robinson AW. Improved vaccine design and delivery as part of an integrated approach to meet the public health challenge of typhoid fever in developing countries. Curr Trends Vaccine Vaccinol. 2018; 1(1): 103. doi: 10.31021/ctvv.20181103.

Antillón M, Warren JL, Crawford FW, Weinberger DM, Kürüm E, Pak GD, et al. The burden of typhoid fever in low-and middle-income countries: a meta-regression approach. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017; 11(2): e0005376. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005376.

Shakya M, Voysey M, Theiss-Nyland K, Colin-Jones R, Pant D, Adhikari A, et al. Efficacy of typhoid conjugate vaccine in Nepal: final results of a phase 3, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2021; 9(11): e1561-8. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00346-6.

Meiring JE, Shakya M, Khanam F, Voysey M, Phillips MT, Tonks S, et al. Burden of enteric fever at three urban sites in Africa and Asia: a multicentre population-based study. Lancet Glob Health. 2021; 9(12): e1688-96. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00370-3.

Wain J, Hendriksen RS, Mikoleit ML, Keddy KH, Ochiai RL. Typhoid fever. Lancet. 2015; 21(385): 1136-45. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62708-7.

Qamar FN, Yousafzai MT, Dehraj IF, Shakoor S, Irfan S, Hotwani A, et al. Antimicrobial resistance in typhoidal salmonella: Surveillance for Enteric Fever in Asia Project, 2016–2019. Clin Infect Dis. 2020; 71(Suppl. 3): S276-84. doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1323.

Mohsin S, Aziz Q, Muurlink OT, Taylor-Robinson AW. Burden of antibiotic resistance among children with typhoid in Gadap Town, Karachi, Pakistan. Microbes Infect Dis. 2022; in press. doi: 10.21608/mid.2021.87000.1174.

Katiyar A, Sharma P, Dahiya S, Singh H, Kapil A, Kaur P. Genomic profiling of antimicrobial resistance genes in clinical isolates of Salmonella Typhi from patients infected with typhoid fever in India. Sci Rep. 2020; 10(1): 8299. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-64934-0.

Yousafzai MT, Irfan S, Thobani RS, Kazi AM, Hotwani A, Memon AM, et al. Burden of culture confirmed enteric fever cases in Karachi, Pakistan: surveillance for Enteric Fever in Asia Project (SEAP), 2016–2019. Clin Infect Dis. 2020; 71(Suppl. 3): S214-21. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1308.

Akram J, Khan AS, Khan HA, Gilani SA, Akram SJ, Ahmad FJ, et al. Extensively drug-resistant (XDR) typhoid: evolution, prevention, and its management. Biomed Res Int. 2020; 2020: 6432580. doi: 10.1155/2020/6432580.

Haqqi A, Khurram M, Din MSU, Aftab MN, Ali M, Ahmed H, et al. COVID‐19 and Salmonella Typhi co‐epidemics in Pakistan: a real problem. J Med Virol. 2021; 93(1): 184-6. doi: 10.1002/jmv.26293.

Ehrenberg JP, Utzinger J, Fontes G, da Rocha EMM, Ehrenberg N, Zhou XN, et al. Efforts to mitigate the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: potential entry points for neglected tropical diseases. Infect Dis Poverty. 2021; 10(1):1-10. doi: 10.1186/s40249-020-00790-4.

World Health Organization. Pakistan first country to introduce new typhoid vaccine into routine immunization programme. 15 November 2019. Available at: http://www.emro.who.int/pak/pakistan-news/pakistan-first-country-to-introduce-new-typhoid-vaccine-into-routine-immunization-programme.html.

Ahmed W, Shaikh ZN, Soomro JA, Qazi HA, Soomro AK. Assessment of health literacy in adult population of Karachi: a preliminary investigation for concept-based evidence. Int J Health Promot Educ. 2018; 56(2): 95-104. doi: 10.1080/14635240.2017.1421866.

Shah SJ, Ahmad H, Rehan RB, Najeeb S, Mumtaz M, Jilani MH, et al. Self-medication with antibiotics among non-medical university students of Karachi: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2014; 15: 74. doi: 10.1186/2050-6511-15-74.

Published

2022-01-05

Issue

Section

IDEAS AND OPINIONS

How to Cite

1.
Persistence of first-line antibiotic-resistant typhoid fever among Pakistani children: a growing concern for regional antimicrobial stewardship. Microbes Infect. Chemother. [Internet]. 2022 Jan. 5 [cited 2025 Sep. 15];2:e1301. Available from: http://revistas.unheval.edu.pe/index.php/mic/article/view/1301

Similar Articles

21-30 of 59

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.